Sunday Worship
Welcome to Sunday Worship in Leesfield Parish on the Tenth Sunday after Trinity. This morning we have just one service in the parish - a 10 am Parish Eucharist at St Thomas' Church.
If you are unable to be with us in person, you will find resources below to worship at home.
Our first hymn this morning is "Morning Has Broken"
Today's Gospel
Luke 13:10-17 Jesus Heals a Crippled Woman
Now Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. And just then there appeared a woman with a spirit that had crippled her for eighteen years. She was bent over and was quite unable to stand up straight. When Jesus saw her, he called her over and said, "Woman, you are set free from your ailment." When he laid his hands on her, immediately she stood up straight and began praising God. But the leader of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had cured on the sabbath, kept saying to the crowd, "There are six days on which work ought to be done; come on those days and be cured, and not on the Sabbath day."
But the Lord answered him and said, "You hypocrites! Does not each of you on the sabbath untie his ox or his donkey from the manger, and lead it away to give it water? And ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan bound for eighteen long years, be set free from this bondage on the sabbath day?" When he said this, all his opponents were put to shame; and the entire crowd was rejoicing at all the wonderful things that he was doing.
Reflection
There are so many themes that we could explore in this short passage such as how we treat people as opposed to animals, the need for compassion, the hypocrisy of the Pharisees and Scribes and the desire to control people with endless rules. Many if these I have explored before, so for a change I want to look at the subject of the Sabbath. What does it mean, both to us and others, and why is it so important? Or perhaps in this secular society, with 24 by 7 activity perhaps the question we might ask is, ‘Is the Sabbath still important?’
The word Sabbath is mentioned 172 times in the Old Testament and 61 times in the New Testament. It first appears in the account of the creation at the very beginning of the bible in Genesis where it is referred to as a hallowed day of rest blessed by God. [Genesis 2:2-3]
To many the meaning is therefore that the Sabbath is a day of rest – or a day where we are not supposed to work. It reflects the seventh day where God rested after he had created the world and everything in it. It follows therefore, that technically the Sabbath is on a Saturday and is still celebrated as such by the Jewish faith. That perhaps begs the question, why do Christians celebrate the Sabbath on Sunday?
Before that we should consider what are we supposed to do on the Sabbath apart from rest?
Play games or sport, play games on computers, go for a nice walk, visit friends and relations or just loaf about streaming the latest box set of TV series.
Of course all of these activities might be considered as rest, but Sabbath is about much more than that isn’t it? Sabbath is not just about chilling out; it’s about renewal, it’s about spending quality time with God - the creator, it’s about worship and thanksgiving and fellowship with God.
That renewal and refreshment doesn’t just relate to physical rest, it also means ‘spiritual’ rest and transformation. Time to reflect on what we have done with our lives in the last week, and where we have seen God at work. Also looking forward to what we have planned in the coming week and how we might go about that in a more Christ-like manner.
Sabbath is therefore very much about being with God, recognising the role that his only Son Jesus continues to play in all our lives, and asking for the Holy Spirit to guide us.
To answer my earlier question, why did Christians adopt Sunday as the Sabbath? It’s because we chose to associate it with the day of Christ’s Resurrection. Quite simply, in the decades after Jesus’ death and Resurrection, Sunday became recognised as ‘The Lord’s Day’.
In my studies this year, I have been fortunate to work with a Rabbi and some of the Jewish community who shared the importance of the Sabbath to their faith. The Orthodox Jews are particularly fastidious about maintaining all aspects of the Sabbath and for them the Sabbath actually begins on the Friday evening after work and before sunset.
It starts with Friday - a day of preparation including preparing food for the following day. This follows from the time when God provided manna for the people of Isreal to eat. He only provided it for six days of the week, so they were expected to gather what they needed to eat on the Sabbath on the previous day. [Exodus16:22].
Friday is also a day of hospitality where many Jews come together to share what they have and celebrate the eve of the Sabbath. One of my friends told me that during Covid it was almost unbearable for people to have to stay at home, and in some cases eat and pray alone.
Similarly, just as Christians were required to shut down churches, Jews were also made to shut down the synagogues. However, for Orthodox Jews it was arguably harder because Jewish rules did not allow for them to worship online.
As we read in the gospel passage, one of the issues was that over the years the religious leaders, (Jews), had taken the fourth commandment, “keep the Sabbath Day Holy” and introduced laws that made many things forbidden. Interpreted in today’s world this would prohibit driving a car, turning off electrical appliances, or even tying up rubbish bags and putting them in the bin. Albeit for less orthodox Jews, a less prescriptive approach is now adopted.
As we see, Jesus was inclined to take a much more nuanced view. I would argue one can faithfully keep to spirit of the Sabbath without adhering to all sort of ridiculous man-made rules. As Jesus interpreted it, there is no commandment that you should not heal someone on the Sabbath. Moreover, His second commandment is clear, ‘that we should love our neighbour as ourselves’, [Mark 12:31]. Jesus shows us a more loving way of interpreting the spirit of the law.
However, to address my earlier question, “is the Sabbath still important?” – I leave that up to each of us to answer for ourselves. Are we worshipping and focussing on God as much as he would expect us to be? Are we looking after one another as much as we might? Paul